As an archipelago, stretching from Aceh to Papua, Indonesia is very thick with cultural diversity. There are about 17,504 islands spread in the whole kadaulatan republic of Indonesia, consisting of 8651 islands named and 8853 that do not have a name (Situmorang, 2006)In addition to the wealth of natural and plant biodiversity, Indonesia is known as cultural diversity. Indonesia has dozens of ethnic groups have their culture - each of them, namely Aceh, Sumatra island, Batak, Minangkabau, Malay. Java are Sundanese, Bedouin (traditional communities that isolate themselves from the outside world in the province of Banten), Java, and Madura, Bali. West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Landmarks are Sasak, Mangarai, Sumbawa, Flores, and so on. Namely Borneo Dayak, Malay, Banjar, and so on. Namely Bugis Sulawesi, Makassar, Toraja, Gorontalo, Minahasa, Manado, and so on. Maluku is Ambon, Ternate, and so on. Papua, Dani, Asmat, and so on.There are about 726 local languages spread throughout the archipelago (Sugono, 2005). Starting from the speakers which amounted to only a dozen people, such as language in Papua, to the speakers, amounting to tens of millions of people, such as Javanese and Sundanese. Races and ethnicities it occasionally occupy areas in a province or territory, and sometimes occupy across the province. Javanese, for example, occupies three provinces, namely Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. However, the Javanese spread throughout Indonesia, even to the country Suriname. In each area there are also subsubetnis with different subcultures, eg, Solo, Yogyakarta, down to Banyuwangi, East Java. Generally people know Indonesia, for example, that the Solo, Yogyakarta is often said to be a society that has refined culture, said hello a gentle, well-mannered gentility. It marks the cultural superiority. However, not infrequently, people who speak a particular area and being tough, but in essence a soft heart.And in the end that Indonesia ..
cited : (pemanfaatan
keberagaman budaya indonesia dalam pengajaran bahasa indonesia bagi penutur
asing (bipa) abdul gaffar ruskhan, 2007)
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